Greenpeace drops boulders into marine protected zone off Cornwall
Greenpeace UK says it has taken action in the South West Deeps to block "destructive industrial fishing"
Last updated 2nd Sep 2022
Greenpeace UK has dropped boulders into waters off the coast of Cornwall, in a bid to protect rare sea-bed habitats from bottom trawler fishing.
The organisation has placed 18 limestone boulders on the seabed in the South West Deeps (East) Marine Protected Area, around 200 miles off Land's End, to block "destructive industrial fishing".
On Thursday 1st September, campaigners and crew on board Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise sailed to the western English Channel to make a portion of the South West Deeps off-limits to bottom-trawling.
The boulder action took place days after UK leaders failed to help secure a Global Ocean Treaty at IGC5 in New York, threatening the Government's aim to achieve at least 30% ocean protection by 2030.
The organisation says across the entirety of the South West Deeps (East) - more than 4,600 km2 - there is not one metre of protection from destructive industrial fishing, adding that it one of the most heavily fished so-called Marine Protected Areas in the UK.
Celebrities Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Simon Pegg, Stephen Fry, and Daniel Lismore are said to be supporting the action, alongside Conservative politicians Henry Smith MP, Sir Peter Bottomley MP and Theresa May's former Downing Street environment advisor Lord Randall, as well as the Green Party's Caroline Lucas MP. Their names were stencilled onto the boulders before being dropped into the ocean.
The 18 boulders are Portland limestone, and each weighs between 500kg and 1,400kg. They make it impossible for bottom-towed fishing gear to be dragged along the seabed.
Will McCallum, Head of Oceans at Greenpeace UK, said: "Right now, there's an industrial fishing frenzy happening in UK waters, and what's our Government doing about it? Greenpeace UK has created this underwater boulder barrier as a last resort to protect the oceans. We'd much rather the Government just did their job.
"It is outrageous that bottom-trawlers are allowed to scrape along the sea bed in most of our Marine Protected Areas every single day. They destroy huge swathes of the marine ecosystem and make a mockery of our so-called 'protection'.
"Ocean protection is even more urgent now that our leaders have failed to help secure a Global Ocean Treaty. Our new Prime Minister must protect local fishing communities and immediately ban industrial fishing in Marine Protected Areas by tweaking commercial fishing licences. The Government already has the power to do this; all they need is the will to make it happen".
Neil Whitney, a fisherman from Newhaven in East Sussex, said: "Big industrial fishing boats can catch more in one day than I can catch all year. They're able to take out entire ecosystems and, if they cause a fishery to collapse, they just move on to the next one. Greenpeace gets the urgency, while leaders and policy makers just twiddle their thumbs.
“Industrial fishing, like fly-shooters and supertrawlers, are killing our marine environment, and small-scale UK fishermen like me are losing out big time. Coastal communities are on their knees because fishermen are having to leave the profession they've dedicated their lives to; there’s hardly anything left to catch and no money to be made, despite all the promises politicians made to us".
Neil added: "I'm a trawlerman, and I know it's absurd that bottom trawling is legal in our Marine Protected Areas. It's like ploughing a combine harvester through a national park. MPAs are supposed to be the areas where fish stocks can recover, so that we have fish for generations to come. It's a case of common sense".
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall said: "For more than a decade, I've been just one voice among millions asking our Government to take urgent and meaningful action to conserve our marine life. They say they are listening, and that they have already made world-leading commitments on marine conservation. But as industrial fishing vessels continue to plough through our so-called Marine Protected Areas, the Government's rhetoric is revealed as empty and cynical.
"It makes no sense at all to call something a protected area if you're going to sit by and let huge fishing boats trash the seafloor with their heavy gear. There is no good explanation for the Government's inaction. It's baffling and frustrating, and completely undermines their claims to be world-leaders on ocean protection.
“That's why I fully support Greenpeace’s latest boulder barrier in the South West Deeps. My name has been stencilled, for the second time, onto a boulder which is now at the bottom of the sea, stopping bottom-trawlers from continuing their trail of destruction".
A statement from the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) said: "MMO has a statutory responsibility to protect our precious marine environment. We had already announced a programme of work to manage all fishing activities in England's 40 offshore marine protected areas (MPAs) by the end of 2024 after new powers were granted in 2021. This programme includes South West Deeps (East) Marine Conservation Zone.
Since the programme started, MMO has already delivered a range of management measures in four offshore sites, including Dogger Bank SAC which at 12,331 sq. kilometres, is the largest MPA in England protecting seabed habitat. We also recently published a call for evidence, and sought views on MMO's draft assessments of the impacts of bottom-towed fishing gear on a further 13 marine protected areas (MPAs) in order to identify appropriate long-term site protection.
MMO will continue to undertake full evidence-based assessments in consultation with all stakeholders to establish robust legislative measures to protect our important marine habitats. These will be based on the best available scientific evidence and will be accompanied by a thorough analysis of how such measures will affect fishing activity. We are implementing this work in a phased, risk-based manner ensuring that those MPAs that are most vulnerable to damage from fishing activities are assessed and managed first. We will also engage with all users and stakeholders, including interested environmental NGOs with whom we have established a forum to engage and update on progress. This includes Greenpeace.
"Therefore, as England's marine regulator, we are very disappointed that Greenpeace has chosen to take this action to drop boulders to form a barrier as we don’t believe it is justified or will help protect our marine environment.
"It is also a requirement under the Marine and Coastal Access Act that any deposit of construction below high water is required to have a Marine Licence. Greenpeace do not hold, nor have they applied for one and as such their activity is potentially illegal.
"As unlicensed activity has now taken place today (Thursday 1st Sept), MMO has launched a formal investigation in accordance with its regulatory function around marine licensing enforcement and is gathering evidence before considering its next response".