Scotland's controversial not proven verdict could be scrapped after consultation reveals support

Unlike the rest of the UK, Scotland has a three-tier verdict system

The response to the consultation could pave the way for change
Author: Kara ConwayPublished 12th Jul 2022
Last updated 12th Jul 2022

The majority of respondents to a Government consultation on the controversial not proven verdict have backed scrapping it.

Before last year's Holyrood election, the SNP pledged to review the current three-verdict system - which allows juries to return a not proven verdict - in recognition of "the strong case that can be made for abolition".

A consultation published on Tuesday found 62% of the 194 answers to the question supported scrapping the not proven verdict.

Seven of the eight legal organisations that responded to the consultation were in favour of keeping the current system in place, while all advocacy groups and 10 of the 17 academic respondents wanted a change to a two verdict system.

When asked what the two verdicts should be, half said juries should have the option to declare someone guilty or not guilty, while 41% believed the wording should be between proven and not proven - 9% said they would opt for another system.

Other issues

The consultation also considered wider issues in the court system, including the size of juries - with a majority of respondents supporting the 15 person panels in Scotland.

Some 52% also backed the use of a qualified majority, which means a set number of jurors would have to be in favour of a guilty verdict before it can be returned.

Justice Secretary Keith Brown said the Scottish Government would "give careful consideration" to the responses.

"I am very grateful to all of those individuals and organisations who have taken the time to contribute their views on these matters, particularly those who have shared their personal experience of the justice system," he said.

Next steps

Mr Brown said: "We must now give careful consideration to the full range of responses received.

"The findings from this consultation analysis will be used along with a wide range of other information and evidence to inform the decision making process on any potential recommendations for reform.

"Any potential reforms will be considered alongside wider work including the outcome of the current consultation on improving victims' experiences of the justice system."

Scottish Tory justice spokesman Jamie Greene said the responses were a "positive step in the right direction", adding: "A majority of people support removing Scotland's outdated not proven verdict, as I proposed in my Victims Law.

"The Scottish Conservatives pledged to scrap this verdict almost two years ago, something supported by many victims' organisations, and the pressure is now on the SNP to deliver.

"The debate around not proven has gone on for more than a century and it is time we saw this verdict from a bygone age end. All too often it lets down victims of crime and is used disproportionately in rape and sexual offence cases.

"Keith Brown must now urgently set out his plans and if he fails to do so then I will proceed with my own legislation to scrap the not proven verdict through parliament so that it happens one way or another."

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