Prisons are at Crisis Point
The state of prisons is back in the spotlight with campaigners saying the rooftop protest at Strangeways was the tip of the Iceberg.
It comes as figures reveal levels of murder, suicide and assaults behind bars are at a 10 year high.
Statistics published by the Ministry of Justice show that 267 people died in prisons in England and Wales in the 12 months to the end of September 2015. This number included seven homicides – more than double the number recorded in any year since 2006. The figures show that 186 prisoners took their own lives between October 2013 and September 2015. This means that, over the last two years, a prisoner in England and Wales has taken their own life every four days. The number of self-injury incidents recorded in prisons in England and Wales rose by 21 per cent in the 12 months to the end of June 2015. The number of serious assaults on prisoners and staff rose by 31 per cent and 42 per cent respectively over the same period.
The increase in the number of deaths, assaults and self-injury incidents has occurred at a time when the prison population has risen, overcrowding has become more acute and there have been deep cuts to staffing levels.
A recent after a report by Independent Monitoring Board for HMP Manchester raised concerns for safety of staff, prisoners and Inspectors.
Andrew Neilson, Director of Campaigns at the Howard League for Penal Reform, said: “These horrendous statistics spell out the scale of the challenge for the new Secretary of State for Justice and his ministers. “It is surely evident that people are dying as a result of the cuts to the number of staff, particularly more experienced staff, in every prison. Prisons have become more dangerous and more deadly, and that does not bode well for communities when prisoners are released from such pressured environments. “Radical reform is required, or the human cost of our failing prisons will continue to rise.”