Judges reportedly told not to jail certain criminals due to overcrowding
It's being reported that prisons are full
Last updated 12th Oct 2023
It's reported that convicted criminals could avoid jail from next week because prisons are full.
Judges have apparently been told not to send some convicted criminals to jail due to prisons nearing capacity.
Lord Edis, the senior presiding judge in England and Wales, has ordered, during a meeting with senior judges, that sentencing of convicted criminals who are currently on bail be delayed from Monday, The Times reported.
The newspaper said those spared being put behind bars could include those found guilty of burglary and rape.
The Times quoted an anonymous senior judge as saying that they had been “ordered/strongly encouraged” not to send to prison a defendant who appears before them on bail due to concerns that the prison system is at capacity.
The Judicial Office, which supports the judiciary, said it would not comment on what was said during an internal meeting.
The independent body said it could not confirm whether new guidance on sentencing had been issued to judges.
Labour, responding to the report, said it was a “damning indictment of the state of our prisons” under the Conservative UK government.
Security minister Tom Tugendhat said the report was “new on me” so could not comment without speaking to the Justice Secretary.
He told Sky News’ Politics Hub programme that a “wave of prosecutions… and therefore a wave of detentions” were coming through the system following delays caused by coronavirus and the barristers’ strike.
The senior Tory said: “We’re making sure that those who commit the most sexual acts are not able to get early release and that is putting extra pressure on our prison places.
“We’ve already got 2,500 more prison places now and we are increasing that to 20,000 more.”
Prisons are full
The UK’s prison population has grown substantially since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and, according to the latest figures, there are now 88,016 prisoners locked up.
As of October 6, capacity across the whole prison estate stood at 88,667.
Andrea Albut, president of the Prison Governors’ Association, recently told The Daily Telegraph that jails in England and Wales are “bust” of space and may run out of places to house offenders this week.
She said male jails are running at more than 99.6% of capacity and women’s prisons are 96% full.
It comes after Justice Secretary Alex Chalk told the Conservative Party conference last week that the Government plans to rent prison spaces from foreign countries in order to address the increasing demands on the UK’s prison system.
The Tory administration plans to create 20,000 extra prison places by the mid 2020s, but those proposals are reportedly delayed due to planning disagreements.
Ministry of Justice (MoJ) officials said the numbers of people on remand — when a defendant is held in custody while awaiting trial — has soared from 9,500 before the pandemic to 15,000 as of June.
"Priority is to keep the public safe"
A spokesman for the department said: “Our first priority is to keep the public safe from dangerous criminals.
“That is why we have ended automatic halfway release for serious sexual and violent criminals and increased the average time spent in prison by three years – cutting violent crime by nearly 50% since 2010.
“However, the criminal justice system has seen unprecedented growth in the prison population, following the pandemic and barristers’ strike, particularly among those awaiting trial, with 6,000 more prisoners on remand than pre-pandemic.
“The Prison Service has already put in place measures such as rapid deployment cells and doubling up cells to help manage these pressures, and the Government is carrying out the biggest prison building campaign since the Victorian era to build 20,000 new places, making sure we always have the places we need.”
Reports of early releases
The Times also reported that some prisoners will be released early as of next week under proposals from justice ministers to lower the prison population.
PA news agency understands that, while early release measures are an option to ensure legal obligations on safe prison capacity are met, no decision has been made by ministers on triggering such an order.
Shabana Mahmood, Labour’s shadow justice secretary, said: “It is an absolutely damning indictment of the state of our prisons that this Tory government is unable to either get criminals locked up or keep them there.
“The prison estate is a mess. Prisons are overcrowded and have become breeding grounds for more crime.
“The Government has been warned time and again about the challenges with prison population and conditions.
“It is an abject failure on their part that after 13 years in Government, they have done nothing to address this problem — in fact, they have made it worse by driving it into the ground.
“The Tories are unable to keep criminals behind bars and unable to lead this country.”
Refuge, a charity supporting domestic abuse survivors, tweeted: “There is no way a convicted rapist should be allowed out on bail.
“This undermines the seriousness of this crime which already has an abysmal conviction rate.
“Tackling violence against women and girls is meant to be a Government priority – what message does this send to survivors who may already have experienced a lengthy and traumatic wait for justice?
“Alex Chalk must make sure that this does not happen.”
Richard Miller, head of justice at the Law Society of England and Wales, said: “The prison spaces crisis is a consequence of the Government’s approach to justice including over a decade of underfunding of our criminal justice system, which also sees chronic shortages of judges and lawyers, huge backlogs of cases and crumbling courts.
“Where the courts have decided it is appropriate and necessary to imprison a defendant, it is essential in a civilised society that there are adequate, humane and hopefully rehabilitative facilities to accommodate them.”
What has the government said?
A Ministry of Justice spokesperson said:
“We are categorical that the most serious offenders should be sent to prison and that anyone deemed a risk to public safety is remanded in custody while awaiting trial. Reports to the contrary are false.
“This Government has done more than ever before to protect the public and keep sex offenders locked up for longer, ending automatic halfway release for rapists and serious violent offenders and sending rapists to prison for three years longer than in 2010.
“Following the pandemic and barristers’ strike, the criminal justice system has seen a significant spike in the prison population, with 6,000 more prisoners on remand than before the pandemic. While we are carrying out the biggest prison-building programme since the Victoria era, and have taken decisive action to expand capacity further by doubling up cells in the short-term, the prison estate remains under pressure.
“The Lord Chancellor will be meeting criminal justice partners later today and setting out a programme of reform in the coming days to ensure that we can continue to strengthen public protection by locking up the most dangerous criminals.”