Children particularly vulnerable to County Lines gangs in Norfolk
We take a look at the impact of county lines drug dealing on children in Norfolk.
Last updated 19th Oct 2021
Children across Norfolk are particularly vulnerable to being exploited by so called county lines gangs.
That's what Kelly Jones from St Giles Eastern, based in Norwich, told us as part of our #LookCloser investigation into this criminal activity.
She told us that what they are forced to do as part of these gangs, leads to lasting damage: "We've had people come to us after having to doing a number of trips from Norwich to London, a day. After no contact with friends and family and just being given one particular phone that they have to keep with them at all times.
"The drugs are put in really awful places and they are forced to do things that can lead to life-long health and mental health implications".
Ms Jones also told us that a young person being involved can affect their entire network of friends and family: "Young people are often vulnerable because of their age. But there's lots of other missing pieces to that jigsaw.
"So when there's anyone involved in one of these gangs there's a ripple effect to people that, that then involves and affects. It involves family, friends, schools and everyone who that person is associated with really".
She also went on to say that the issue has got worse in Norfolk over the last few months: "We have seen an increase since Covid. Before we would see one person being targeted to join a gang. We're now seeing hundreds being reached on social media platforms. Through platforms like Snapchat and Tik Tok, they can reached people much quicker."
Nicole Chilvers from Change, Live, Grow Norfolk, a health and social care charity says those with serious vulnerabilities are often exploited by these criminal organisations: "Those living in poverty or experiencing problems at school or home are at risk.
"Other vulnerable members of society, such as those with learning difficulties, mental health or addiction issues are also targeted, because they have a history of trauma."
Look Closer: How to spot the signs of County Lines
What are the signs that children are being exploited?
There are a number of signs which may help reveal whether a child is being exploited by County Lines drugs gangs. It is up to the public and campaigns like #LookCloser to identify these signs and help protect children at risk.
Children looking anxious or lost
Children travelling alone frequently, either at night or during school hours, is one sign to look out for. Children that are being exploited may appear lost or unfamiliar with their surroundings. Appearing anxious, frightened and angry is also an indicator.
Carrying two phones
Being in possession of more than one phone is an indicator that children may be contacting the individuals or groups that are exploiting them.
Carrying lots of cash
Carrying large sums of money is another sign to look out for when worried that a child is being exploited.
Being under the influence of drugs or alcohol
Children involved with County Lines drugs gangs could be under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Being controlled by others
Being instructed or controlled by another individual, or being accompanied by people that are older than them, is another sign that a child may be being exploited.
Begging for money
Children that are begging in a public space is another indicator.
Where to spot children being exploited by County Lines gangs
It's important to know where children that are being exploited might be found. Buses, trains, trams and other forms of public transport are used to move children. Food outlets or roadside services may be used for children to stock up on amenities. Hotels, salons and car washes may be places where exploitation happens 'behind closed doors'.
Will there be exploited children near me?
There's a chance you might come across a child being exploited when at your place of work. They may be found in banks when moving money between accounts.
Taxis and private hire vehicles may be used by children when in contact with those who are exploiting them; it's important for taxi drivers to not ignore concerning phone conversations.
Takeaway and delivery drivers who visit residential areas and travel through public spaces may have the opportunity to identify a household in which children are being exploited. Retail workers may come into contact with children that are stealing items or begging for money, which are also signifiers.
Hotels, caravan parks and rented accommodation are used to abuse and exploit children. Workers should keep an eye out for young people checking in with adults that do not appear to be their parents.