University forensics analyse Stoke-on-Trent's monkey dust samples

Teams of researchers at Staffordshire University are helping to better understand the drug 'monkey dust’ and its users in Stoke-on-Trent.

As part of the new National Drug Strategy, ‘From harm to hope’, Stoke-on-Trent City Council received additional grant funding of just over five million pounds from April 2022 to March 2024, to improve drug and alcohol treatment.

The City Council commissioned a report to better understand how and why ‘monkey dust’ is used in the city, and the impact on individuals, communities and services.

Fiona McCormack, CHAD researcher and lead for the project, said: “Our research highlighted that this is a complex topic and that there is a lot we still don't know about the drugs referred to as 'monkey dust'. We found that there are different patterns of use and people reported that the effects can also vary – not everyone who takes it is affected or behaves in the extreme ways portrayed in the media. But there is that stigma, and the ‘monkey dust’ label is being used to exclude people from services and support, including accommodation."

Participants described ‘monkey dust’ as having the potential to be ‘mentally addictive’ or ‘an obsession’ with the majority saying that the drug had a detrimental effect on mental health and/or exacerbated mental health experiences.

Interviewees talked about different types of ‘monkey dust’, including different colours and strengths, emphasising that the effects and how long they last for can vary. It was also emphasised that not everyone who takes ‘monkey dust’ reacts or behaves in extreme ways.

Forensic testing at the University

The researchers recommend that forensic testing should be a priority to understand what ingredients are used in drugs known as ‘monkey dust’ and their effects. To address this, forensic researchers at Staffordshire University led by Dr Jodie Dunnett will now work with Staffordshire Police to test ‘monkey dust’ drug samples that have been seized.

Sarah Page, Senior Lecturer in Criminology and Action on Poverty, said: “It is clear from this recent research that alleged ‘monkey dust’ usage in Stoke-on-Trent remains somewhat in pockets of the city, rather than widescale. However, it is also apparent that the impacts of the drug on people are significant and can include psychotic episodes.

“Better access for mental health treatment, including safe spaces for when someone is under the influence and struggling with their mental health, is needed. Stigma needs to be challenged, and support increased, because those using ‘monkey dust’ tend to be experiencing multiple disadvantage and need help.”

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