North East families being let down by SEND systems
A spending watchdog is warning the special educational needs system is not delivering the best outcomes for young people
Last updated 24th Oct 2024
A new report's revealed parents in County Durham and across the North East are being let down by the country's SEND provision in schools.
Whitehall's spending watchdog have shared their research, and say families lack confidence - and are seeing long waiting times for support.
Families and children lack confidence in the special educational needs (SEN) system in England which is "financially unsustainable" and in urgent need of reform, according to the National Audit Office (NAO).
In its report published on Thursday, the NAO said "insufficient capacity" within schools and longer waiting times to support children with SEN have contributed to low parental confidence in the system.
Only half of the education, health and care (EHC) plans - which set out the provision of SEN support a child or young person needs - were issued within the statutory 20-week time limit in 2023.
Demand for EHC plans increased by 140% between 2015 and 2024 - from 240,000 to 576,000 - and most of the increase related to autistic spectrum disorders, speech, language and communication needs, and social, emotional and mental health needs, the NAO said.
More than half (55%) of pupils in England with an EHC plan were attending state mainstream schools in January 2024, compared to 48% in January 2019.
Over the past decade, the Department for Education (DfE) has increased its high-needs funding allocations by 58% to Ă‚ÂŁ10.7 billion.
But the NAO has warned that local authority dedicated schools grant deficits could still reach an estimated Ă‚ÂŁ4.6 billion by March 2026.
The report from the spending watchdog said the SEN system is "still not delivering better outcomes for children and young people or preventing local authorities from facing significant financial risks".
It added: "DfE estimates that some 43% of local authorities will have deficits exceeding or close to their reserves in March 2026.
"This contributes to a cumulative deficit of between Ă‚ÂŁ4.3 billion and Ă‚ÂŁ4.9 billion when accounting arrangements that stop these deficits impacting local authority reserves are due to end. As such, the current system is not achieving value for money and is unsustainable."
The NAO is calling on the Government to consider "whole-system reform" to improve outcomes for children with SEN and put SEN provision on a "financially sustainable footing".
It adds that the DfE should develop a "long-term plan for inclusivity" across mainstream education.
The recommendation comes after stakeholders warned that targets based on academic attainment can "disincentivise schools" from being inclusive and some could be incentivised to exclude pupils with SEN.
Gareth Davies, the head of the NAO, said: "Although DfE has increased high-needs funding, the SEN system is still not delivering for children and their families, and DfE's current actions are unlikely to resolve the challenges.
"The government has not yet identified a solution to manage local authority deficits arising from SEN costs, which ongoing savings programmes will not address."
Earlier this week, the County Councils Network (CCN) warned that nearly three quarters of England's largest councils could declare bankruptcy by 2027 due to Send service deficits.
Cllr Kate Foale, Send spokeswoman for the CCN, said: "With councils continuing to accrue spiralling deficits and demand reaching record levels each year, reform is urgent.
"The Government must set out root and branch change to the system within the next 18 months, designing a new way forward with strong input from local authorities, parents and young people."
Paul Whiteman, general secretary of school leaders' union NAHT, said: "The warning lights are flashing red - without proper investment, things will get even worse, and the system may face complete collapse.
"High-needs deficits must be written off, and urgent, targeted investment is needed to stop children in different parts of the country from being left behind."