Stop Sizewell C campaigners dismiss government nuclear plans as 'neither Great, nor really British'
The government says companies can tap into "billions of pounds" as part of the Great British Nuclear scheme
The Government has promised grants of up to £157 million to several nuclear technology projects across the UK as it launched a separate competition for businesses to develop new nuclear reactors.
From Tuesday companies will be able to sign up with a new arm’s-length Government body, Great British Nuclear.
The companies could then be able to tap into “billions of pounds” of Government and private money to help develop smaller nuclear power plants, energy security secretary Grant Shapps is set to announce on Tuesday.
It was unclear how much Government money Mr Shapps was planning to put towards the development of these smaller, more agile, nuclear reactors.
The so-called small modular reactors (SMRs) that Mr Shapps wants to build are still unproven at any scale.
The idea is to design nuclear power plants which are small enough to be manufactured in factories and then transported to where they are going to be used.
This, the theory goes, will allow builders to benefit from the economies of scale of mass-production.
The first prototypes have started operating in Russia and China within the last three years.
The Government has promised that GB Nuclear will help the Government hit its target that around a quarter of Britain’s electricity will come from nuclear by 2050.
However, it is the latest in a series of promises made by successive governments to ramp up the country’s falling nuclear production.
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher’s government promised 10 new nuclear power plants, to be built at a pace of one a year from 1982. Only one was ever built, Sizewell B.
Decades later Tony Blair promised a new generation of nuclear power plants which would help to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions.
Reviving Mr Blair’s plans years after, David Cameron’s government promised to build eight power plants. Out of these none have been completed, although Hinkley Point C is under construction.
Ahead of his speech later on Tuesday Mr Shapps said: “Britain has a rich history as a pioneer of nuclear power, having launched the era of civil nuclear power – and I’m proud to be turbocharging its revival and placing our country once again at the forefront of global innovation.
“By rapidly boosting our homegrown supply of nuclear and other clean, reliable, and abundant energy, we will drive down bills for British homes and make sure the UK is never held to energy ransom by tyrants like Putin.
“Today, as we open Great British Nuclear and the competition to develop cutting-edge small modular reactor technology, which could result in billions of pounds of public and private sector investment, we are seeing the first brush strokes of our nuclear power renaissance to power up Britain and grow our economy for decades to come.”
Alongside the launch of GB Nuclear the Government also announced that it would give grants of up to £157 million to several different projects.
This includes up to £77 million to accelerate the development of a nuclear business in the UK and support new designs.
This will maximise the chance of small and advanced modular reactors being built during the next parliament, the Government said.
Up to a further £58 million will be available for the development and designs of a new advanced modular reactor, which operate at higher temperatures, and new types of fuel.
The government also said it remains committed to the Sizewell C and Hinkley Point C projects.
Julia Pyke, Joint Managing Director for Sizewell C said:
“It’s great to see the growing ambition for nuclear which underlines the key role it will play in a future ‘net zero’ energy system. Today’s announcement is also another big vote of confidence in Sizewell C, which will continue the transformation in British nuclear construction started by Hinkley Point C.
“If Hinkley had been on last year, UK consumers would have saved over £4bn. Both projects will form a vital part of the future nuclear fleet, helping to lower carbon emissions and reduce energy costs for British households.”
Stop Sizewell C's reaction
Stop Sizewell C said: "The postponed relaunch of Great British Nuclear - which is neither Great, nor really British - contains no more than a wing and a prayer for Sizewell C. "No 'vote of confidence' can help Sizewell C unless it has a big fat cheque attached, and the money announced today - which is all earmarked for other projects - is, in the context of expensive nuclear energy, chicken feed."