East Midlands Scarlet Fever cases highest in England

The East Midlands has the most Scarlet Fever infections in England, according to new government data.

The figures come, amid nationwide warnings for people to mask up and stay out of public if they feel unwell.

The region is also seeing an increasing number of Covid-19 cases, with rates in Melton borough the highest across the Midlands and among the highest in the country.

The high levels of Covid, Strep A and flu have led the the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) to urge everyone to stay home, including keeping children off school, and to return to wearing facemasks if they are ill.

Scarlet Fever is one of two illnesses caused by the Strep A bacteria that the UKHSA monitors.

There has been an average of 93.1 cases per 100,000 people in the East Midlands (4,440 cases overall) between Monday, September 12, and Sunday, December 25.

Invasive Group Strep A infections – known as iGAS – occurs when the bacteria enters the bloodstream or organs and can cause more serious illness.

Cases of iGAS are still rising in the region and now sit at 95 for the period between mid-September and Christmas, up from 68 two weeks previously.

However, rates remain in line with the UK average at two per 100,000 people.

As the schools return after the Christmas break, parents and pupils have been urged to do all they can to minimise the spread.

Jharna Kumbang, consultant in communicable disease control at the UKHSA East Midlands, said:

“As we see more cases of flu across the East Midlands, we can all play a part reducing infections spreading by following simple measures. It is so important to remember that catching flu or other infections for more vulnerable people can be far more serious.

“Taking sensible measures to stop bugs spreading is something we all can and should do: Good hygiene, taking up vaccinations when offered and not mixing with vulnerable people when you are poorly yourself.”

Prof Susan Hopkins, chief medical Adviser at the UKHSA, added:

“It’s important to minimise the spread of infection in schools and other education and childcare settings as much as possible. If your child is unwell and has a fever, they should stay home from school or nursery until they feel better and the fever has resolved.

“Helping children to learn about the importance of good hand hygiene is also key, so practice regular handwashing at home with soap and warm water. Catching coughs and sneezes in tissues then binning them is another simple way to help stop illness from spreading.

“Adults should also try to stay home when unwell and if you do have to go out, wear a face covering. When unwell don’t visit healthcare settings unless urgent, or visit vulnerable people.

“Remember that flu vaccination is still available for all eligible groups and is the best protection against the virus. We have seen good uptake in older age groups but vaccination among young children remains low.

“Flu can be very unpleasant and in some cases can lead to more serious illness. Getting your child vaccinated protects them and others they come into contact with, and it’s still not too late.”