Former Edinburgh school student develops World's first flat-pack wind turbine

The device will be tested in Kenya

Published 25th Nov 2022

A flatpack wind turbine invented by a 15-year-old Edinburgh pupil, will be used to help provide power to communities in Kenya

The idea was sketched out by Douglas Macartney for a competition in 2018.

It has since been developed into a viable prototype by several teams of undergraduate engineers from Glasgow Caledonian University.

The device, which can be assembled without any specialist training, is intended to be used to help areas recovering from natural disasters and in rural settlements far from grid connection.

Ikea-inspired

Mr Macartney, who is now 19 studying maths at Cambridge, designed the turbine when he was a pupil at The Royal High School in Edinburgh.

He said: "Ikea built a flatpack refugee shelter and I quite liked the simplicity of it. I thought of doing the same thing but with something that would have an energy use in a refugee camp.

"I have found it interesting to see how it has evolved over time and the process involved in working on a project like this.

"It has been developed way beyond what I would have thought possible when I was coming up with the design."

Engineers are now working with other partners to bring the turbine to Kenya, where it will help rural communities.

The project is one of 64 sharing in £26 million of funding from the UK Government's Innovate UK Energy Catalyst programme.

Power after natural disasters

Andrew Cowell, Royal principal investigator for the project, said: "The wind turbine was conceived to generate enough electricity to power a light and two USBs sockets in a disaster relief zone or a refugee camp.

"The addition of solar panels was inspired partly by Douglas's original idea, and partly from feedback from an Innovate UK research bid partner. All our calculations show the concept is viable.

"The technology would be able to improve energy access by making it affordable, reliable and low carbon. Our portable and flatpack system is more feasible for deployment in rural areas and could reduce installation and transportation costs - and energy price in general - compared to a conventional system, as it is stand-alone and off-grid, making it accessible to all.

"The local community will be trained on the assembly and use of the device and, ultimately, there are plans to try to manufacture it in Kenya."

The project is due to start on March 1 and will run for 12 months, including field trials at suitable locations in Scotland and Kenya.

The project will be entitled Angaza Africa - Angaza being the Swahili word meaning "to give light, illuminate, shine".

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