Temporary Universal Credit uplift during Covid led to a fall in child poverty
The measure from the government resulted in a seven-year fall in poverty
The temporary universal credit uplift during the pandemic led to a fall in child poverty, according to new research. The government's measure, which was a temporary measure, resulted in a seven-year drop in child poverty.
The percentage of children living in relative poverty fell from 31% to 27% between 2019-20 and 2020-21, according to analysis.
The End Child Poverty Coalition said this is likely due to Government measures during the pandemic, such as temporarily increasing universal credit by £20 a week.
Relative poverty is defined by a household which has less than 60% of the median income once housing costs are taken into consideration.
But they say that child poverty rates have remained "alarmingly high" over the past decade, with 3.6 million children living in poverty in 2020-21.
And with the universal credit increase now removed, and amid the rising cost of living, they warn more families will be plunged into poverty without increased Government support.
Four regions saw an increase in child poverty
Loughborough University carried out research for the coalition, analysing official figures from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
These show the percentage of children living in households with less than 60% of the median income in local areas.
Despite the overall UK-wide annual fall, child poverty rose in four regions - the East and North East of England, Yorkshire and the Humber, and Wales.
And while the UK child poverty rate has fallen by two percentage points since 2015, it has risen in five regions over this time.
The biggest increase was in the North East, a rise of 12 percentage points to reach 38%, followed by six percentage points in Yorkshire and the Humber and five percentage points in Wales.
The highest rates continue to be in major cities and London boroughs, according to the coalition, which represents more than 70 organisations.
Over half of children growing up in Tower Hamlets were living in poverty in 2020-21, and over 40% of children in five more London boroughs, and Luton, Newcastle, Birmingham, Middlesbrough and Sunderland.
Two-thirds of children in poverty were living in a home where at least one adult was in work.
Some 40% of children in lone-parent households were in poverty, compared to 24% of those whose parents live together.
Outrage child poverty remains high
Joseph Howes, chairman of the End Child Poverty Coalition, said: "There will always be conflicting government priorities, but surely the wellbeing of the most vulnerable children in our society should be front and centre, particularly as we go through the most severe period of price rises for 40 years.
"It remains incredibly worrying that at a moment like this there is nothing in the Government's Levelling Up strategy on this issue.
"I just don't understand this, we must see a national child poverty strategy created, it is heartbreaking that there isn't one when we can see evidence that shows change really is possible.
"It still feels like we are on the edge of a precipice. There is significant concern that the numbers of children in poverty will now rise again sharply with families facing huge cost increases in the coming months."
Dan Paskins, director of UK impact at Save the Children, said it is an "outrage" that child poverty figures remain high.
He said: "The former chancellor's recent economic package was welcome but has in reality just kept families treading water, all it has done is help with some of the increased costs but it has not prevented a real-terms cut in income.
"There must now be an immediate focus on the universal credit system as a means of helping families on the lowest incomes weather the cost-of-living crisis."
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